| Grain and noise (spatial) | How strongly each frame is smoothed. | Visible grain remains, especially in shadows or flat areas. | Faces look waxy, textures look plastic or fine detail disappears. | Typical: 30 to 60. Heavy night footage: 70 to 85. |
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| Colour noise | How strongly the colour channels are blurred. | You still see coloured speckles on dark or flat areas. | Colours bleed over edges or small coloured objects look washed out. | Typical: 40 to 70. Phone night video: 70 to 90. |
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| Temporal (frame to frame) | How much each frame is blended with the previous one. | Noise flickers on a still shot, or the picture crawls. | You see ghost trails behind moving people, cars or hands. | Typical: 30 to 60. Tripod shots can go higher. Fast action should go lower. |
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| Preserve detail | How strongly edges and fine textures are protected. | The result looks too soft and fine detail is lost. | Noise remains around edges, or you want a smoother look on very noisy footage. | Typical: 50 to 70. Very noisy footage: 35 to 50. |
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| Sharpen | Edge contrast added after cleaning. | The picture looks soft after denoising. | Edges show bright halos or noise starts to come back. | Typical: 15 to 35. |
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| Brightness, contrast, saturation | Final colour controls. | Dark footage still looks flat or dull after cleaning. | Highlights clip or colours look unnatural. | Small changes work best. Lifting shadows makes noise more visible, so denoise first. |
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| Film grain | Adds a fine, even grain on top of the cleaned picture. | Smooth gradients look plasticky or show banding. | You want a fully clean, digital look. | Typical: 8 to 20 for a subtle film look. |
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| Vignette | Darkens the edges of the frame. | You want to draw attention to the centre. | Corners look too dark. | Typical: 15 to 30. |
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